Linked Life Data

11592808

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11592808

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
Over the past few years, the number of identified inborn errors of cholesterol biosynthesis has increased significantly. The first inborn error of cholesterol biosynthesis to be characterized, in the mid 1980s, was mevalonic aciduria. In 1993, Irons et al. ( 1 ) (M. Irons, E. R. Elias, G. Salen, G. S. Tint, and A. K. Batta, Lancet 341:1414, 1993) reported that Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, a classic autosomal recessive malformation syndrome, was due to an inborn error of cholesterol biosynthesis. This was the first inborn error of postsqualene cholesterol biosynthesis to be identified, and subsequently additional inborn errors of postsqualene cholesterol biosynthesis have been characterized to various extent. To date, eight inborn errors of cholesterol metabolism have been described in human patients or in mutant mice. The enzymatic steps impaired in these inborn errors of metabolism include mevolonate kinase (mevalonic aciduria as well as hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome), squalene synthase (Ss-/- mouse), 3beta-hydroxysteroid Delta14-reductase (hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia), 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CHILD syndrome, bare patches mouse, and striated mouse), 3beta-hydroxysteroid Delta8,Delta7-isomerase (X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata type 2, CHILD syndrome, and tattered mouse), 3beta-hydroxysteroid Delta24-reductase (desmosterolosis) and 3beta-hydroxysteroid Delta7-reductase (RSH/Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome and Dhcr7-/- mouse). Identification of the genetic and biochemical defects which give rise to these syndromes has provided the first step in understanding the pathophysiological processes which underlie these malformation syndromes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1096-7192
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
105-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis in mice and humans.
pubmed:affiliation
Heritable Disorders Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review