Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Two mechanisms have thus far been characterized for the assistance by chaperonins of the folding of other proteins. The first and best described is that of the prokaryotic chaperonin GroEL, which interacts with a large spectrum of proteins. GroEL uses a nonspecific mechanism by which any conformation of practically any unfolded polypeptide interacts with it through exposed, hydrophobic residues. ATP binding liberates the substrate in the GroEL cavity where it is given a chance to fold. A second mechanism has been described for the eukaryotic chaperonin CCT, which interacts mainly with the cytoskeletal proteins actin and tubulin. Cryoelectron microscopy and biochemical studies have revealed that both of these proteins interact with CCT in quasi-native, defined conformations. Here we have performed a detailed study of the docking of the actin and tubulin molecules extracted from their corresponding CCT:substrate complexes obtained from cryoelectron microscopy and image processing to localize certain regions in actin and tubulin that are involved in the interaction with CCT. These regions of actin and tubulin, which are not present in their prokaryotic counterparts FtsA and FtsZ, are involved in the polymerization of the two cytoskeletal proteins. These findings suggest coevolution of CCT with actin and tubulin in order to counteract the folding problems associated with the generation in these two cytoskeletal protein families of new domains involved in their polymerization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1047-8477
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
135
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
205-18
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Cryoelectron Microscopy, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Eukaryotic Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Imaging, Three-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Microtubule-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Protein Folding, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-Tubulin, pubmed-meshheading:11580270-t-Complex Genome Region
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Analysis of the interaction between the eukaryotic chaperonin CCT and its substrates actin and tubulin.
pubmed:affiliation
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, C.S.I.C., Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't