Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
We studied 44 patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA) to compare recovery after general anaesthesia with desflurane supplemented with either remifentanil or fentanyl. Remifentanil was infused at 0.1 microg kg(-1) min(-1) and desflurane was adjusted at 2 vol% end-tidal. Fentanyl was given as a bolus dose of 2 microg kg(-1) before induction and repeated at skin incision; desflurane was adjusted as needed. Times for early recovery and response to simple neurological tests (digit symbol substitution test (DSST) and Trieger dot test (TDT)) were measured 30, 60 and 90 min after operation. Emergence from remifentanil-desflurane anaesthesia was significantly quicker than that from fentanyl-desflurane anaesthesia: mean times to extubation were 4.1 (SD 1.7) and 8.2 (4.9) min, respectively; mean times for patients to state their name correctly were 6.0 (2.8) and 13.8 (9.0) min, respectively. Patients in the remifentanil-desflurane group successfully performed neurological tests significantly earlier than those in the fentanyl-desflurane group; for example, patients in the former group completed the arm holding test at 7.9 (3.0) min, while those in the latter group did this at 20.6 (19.7) min (P < or = 0.01). Intermediate recovery was less impaired at 30 min (DSST, TDT) and at 60 min (DSST). More rapid awakening and an earlier opportunity for neurological examination suggest that remifentanil-desflurane is a suitable alternative to a standard fentanyl-based general anaesthetic technique in patients undergoing CEA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0007-0912
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
44-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Anesthesia, General, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Anesthesia Recovery Period, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Anesthetics, Combined, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Anesthetics, Inhalation, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Anesthetics, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Cognition, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Endarterectomy, Carotid, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Fentanyl, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Hemodynamics, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Isoflurane, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Neurologic Examination, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Piperidines, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Postoperative Care, pubmed-meshheading:11575408-Prospective Studies
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Recovery and neurological examination after remifentanil-desflurane or fentanyl-desflurane anaesthesia for carotid artery surgery.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't