Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
The availability of the genome sequences from several archaea has facilitated the identification of the encoded selenoproteins and also of most of the components of the machinery for selenocysteine biosynthesis and insertion. Until now, selenoproteins have been identified solely in species of the genera Methanococcus (M.) and Methanopyrus. Apart from selenophosphate synthetase, they include only enzymes with a function in energy metabolism. Like in bacteria and eukarya, selenocysteine insertion is directed by a UGA codon in the mRNA and involves the action of a specific tRNA and of selenophosphate as the selenium donor. Major differences to the bacterial system, however, are that no homolog for the bacterial selenocysteine synthase was found and, especially, that the SECIS element of the mRNA is positioned in the 3' nontranslated region. The characterisation of a homolog for the bacterial SelB protein showed that it does not bind to the SECIS element necessitating the activity of at least a second protein. The use of the genetic system of M. maripaludis allowed the heterologous expression of a selenoprotein gene from M. jannaschii and will facilitate the elucidation of the mechanism of the selenocysteine insertion process in the future.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0951-6433
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
75-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Selenoprotein synthesis in archaea.
pubmed:affiliation
Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie der Universität München, Institut für Genetik und Mikrobiologie, Maria Ward Stra section signe 1a, D-80638 Munich, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't