Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-21
pubmed:abstractText
H1t is a testis-specific variant histone 1 gene transcribed in pachytene spermatocytes. As part of a program to understand its transcriptional control, we have investigated the effect of the cap-proximal, GC-rich silencer element in the context of various lengths of upstream sequence. By transient transfection of NIH 3T3 cells, we showed that a targeted mutation in the silencer has a large (>10-fold) effect on reporter gene expression, regardless of the length of upstream sequence present. No other discrete silencing activity was observed in the upstream region extending to nucleotide -1842. Similarly, when the silencer mutation was introduced into the natural gene, H1t expression was readily detected in permanently transfected cells by both RNase protection and Western blot analysis, regardless of the extent of 5' or 3' flanking genomic DNA. In constructs with the mutated silencer, we showed interdependence of the characteristic H1 AC and TG box regulatory elements. Promoter up-regulation occurred only when both were intact, and possibly identical binding factors were demonstrated for each by electrophoretic mobility shift assays. In view of its precisely regulated but limited expression, it is interesting that H1t retains all the promoter elements known to activate standard H1 genes, including the TG/AC unit, SP1 site, and CCAAT element. Their presence emphasizes the apparent dominance of the silencer element in most cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1074-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization of the H1t promoter: role of conserved histone 1 AC and TG elements and dominance of the cap-proximal silencer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.