Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-21
pubmed:abstractText
Amelogenin proteins, the principal components of the developing dental enamel matrix, self-assemble to form nanosphere structures that are believed to function as structural components directly involved in the matrix mediated enamel biomineralization. The self-assembly behavior of a recombinant murine amelogenin (rM179) was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) for further understanding the roles of amelogenin proteins in dental enamel biomineralization. Recombinant rM179 amelogenin was dissolved in a pH 7.4 Tris-HCl buffer at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 300 microg/ml. The solutions were adsorbed on mica, fixed with Karnovsky fixative and rinsed thoroughly with water for atomic force microscopy (AFM). At low concentrations (12.5-50 microg/ml), nanospheres with diameters varying from 7 to 53 nm were identified while at concentrations ranging between 100-300 microg/ml the size distribution was significantly narrowed to be steadily between 10 and 25 nm in diameter. These nanospheres were observed to be the basic building blocks of both engineered rM179 gels and of the developing enamel extracellular matrix. The stable 15-20-nm nanosphere structures generated in the presence of high concentrations of amelogenins were postulated to be of great importance in facilitating the highly organized ultrastructural microenvironment required for the formation of initial enamel apatite crystallites.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0945-053X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
387-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Progressive accretion of amelogenin molecules during nanospheres assembly revealed by atomic force microscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 2250 Alcazar Street, CSA 1st Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.