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pubmed-article:11564799pubmed:abstractTextThymic expression of self-Ags results in the deletion of high-avidity self-specific T cells, but, at least for certain Ags, a residual population of self-specific T cells with low-affinity TCRs remains after negative selection. Such self-specific T cells are thought to play a role in the induction of T cell-mediated autoimmunity, but may also be used for the induction of antitumor immunity against self-Ags. In this study, we examine the functional competence of a polyclonal population of self-specific CD8+ T cells. We show that low-affinity interactions between TCR and peptide are associated with selective loss of critical T cell functions. Triggering of low levels of IFN-gamma production and cytolytic activity through low-affinity TCRs readily occurs provided high Ag doses are used, but IL-2 production and clonal expansion are severely reduced at all Ag doses. Remarkably, a single peptide variant can form an improved ligand for the highly diverse population of low-avidity self-specific T cells and can improve their proliferative capacity. These data provide insight into the inherent limitations of self-specific T cell responses through low-avidity TCR signals and the effect of modified peptide ligands on self-specific T cell immunity.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11564799pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11564799pubmed:articleTitleLow-avidity self-specific T cells display a pronounced expansion defect that can be overcome by altered peptide ligands.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11564799pubmed:affiliationDivision of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11564799pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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