Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Beta(0)-thalassaemia intermedia (beta(0)-TI) describes patients who lack beta-globin synthesis yet manifest a non-transfusion-dependent form of beta-thalassaemia. Co-inheritance of alpha-thalassaemia, certain variants of the beta-like globin gene cluster and elevated fetal haemoglobin (HbF) production are all associated with beta(0)-TI. However, the mild phenotypes of many beta(0)-TI patients are unexplained. Genetically determined HbF levels in beta-thalassaemia are difficult to assess because erythrocytes containing HbF (F cells) preferentially survive over erythrocytes without HbF. To evaluate the importance of genetically elevated HbF in beta-thalassaemia, F-cell levels of 19 TI patients' relatives were compared with relatives of transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia major patients and those of beta-globin genotype-matched controls. The beta-globin and alpha-globin genotypes, as well as their Ggamma promoter were also examined. Using this approach, in all but one patient the mild phenotype was attributable to either alpha-globin genotype, gamma-globin promoter polymorphism or inherited elevated F-cell levels. The findings of this study establish the F-cell levels required to modify the degree of disease severity significantly and demonstrate that F-cell level is a crucial parameter in the understanding of phenotypic variation in beta-thalassaemia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
114
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
899-906
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of heterocellular hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin in beta(0)-thalassaemia intermedia.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medical Science, University of Cagliari, Via Is Guadazzonis, 09100 Cagliari, Italy. christy.chang@tiscalinet.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't