Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Anticholesterol antibodies (ACHA) are natural antibodies against the 3beta-OH group of cholesterol. Since lipid disorders are common in HIV infection and HAART may further enhance dislipidaemia, we determined by using an ELISA method serum ACHA concentrations in HIV patients and healthy HIV-seronegative controls. ACHA levels were almost 4 times higher in the sera of 46 patients than in 110 controls. No difference in the specificity of ACHA was found between HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative sera. Binding of ACHA to cholesterol-coated plates from a HIV-seropositive serum was dose-dependently inhibited by preincubation with HIV-1(BA-L) preparation. Serum concentration of ACHA was significantly higher in the patients with low serum cholesterol levels than in those with normal cholesterol levels. HAART induced a marked drop of ACHA concentration. We found a significant negative correlation between the length of HAART and the ACHA levels. By contrast, HAART did not significantly influence total IgG concentration and titers of antibodies against 60 kD heat shock protein. Our findings indicate that high levels of ACHA in HIV-infection may contribute to the development of hypocholesterolaemia frequently observed in this disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0171-2985
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
203
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
756-68
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
High level of anticholesterol antibodies (ACHA) in HIV patients. Normalization of serum ACHA concentration after introduction of HAART.
pubmed:affiliation
3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't