Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-19
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the study presented here was to determine the incidence, risk factors and prognostic indicators of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in HIV-infected subjects prior to and after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In the HAART era, the incidence of MAC infection decreased significantly from 3.7 to 0.9 per 100 person-years. Using logistic regression analysis, a high acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) III score, a low number of CD4+ cells/ mm3 and a high level of HIV viremia were found to be independent predictors of the risk to develop MAC disease; however, a high APACHE III score was the only prognostic indicator associated with an unfavourable outcome of a disseminated MAC infection. These results indicate that MAC infections, although considerably less frequent in the HAART era, are still responsible for cases of severe disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0934-9723
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
498-501
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11561808-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Anti-Bacterial Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Anti-HIV Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Bacteremia, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Logistic Models, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Mycobacterium avium Complex, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11561808-Survival Rate
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in incidence and risk factors of Mycobacterium avium complex infections in patients with AIDS in the era of new antiretroviral therapies.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University, Rome, Italy. tumbarello@rm.unicatt.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study