Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-14
pubmed:abstractText
We assessed the effect of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) in intact mesenteric arteries and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (BK(Ca)) channels of isolated vascular smooth muscle cells from control and insulin-resistant (IR) rats. The response to 11,12-EET and 14,15-EET was assessed in small mesenteric arteries from control and IR rats in vitro. Mechanistic studies were performed in endothelium intact or denuded arteries and in the presence of pharmacological inhibitors. Moreover, EET-induced activation of the BK(Ca) channel was assessed in myocytes in both the cell-attached and the inside-out (I/O) patch-clamp configurations. In control arteries, both EET isomers induced relaxation. Relaxation was impaired by endothelium denudation, N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine, or iberiotoxin (IBTX), whereas it was abolished by IBTX + apamin or charybdotoxin + apamin. In contrast, the EETs did not relax IR arteries. In control myocytes, the EETs increased BK(Ca) activity in both configurations. Conversely, in the cell-attached mode, EETs had no effect on BK(Ca) channel activity in IR myocytes, whereas in the I/O configuration, BK(Ca) channel activity was enhanced. EETs induce relaxation in small mesenteric arteries from control rats through K(Ca) channels. In contrast, arteries from IR rats do not relax to the EETs. Patch-clamp studies suggest impaired relaxation is due to altered regulatory mechanisms of the BK(Ca) channel.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0363-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
281
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H1524-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-induced relaxation is impaired in insulin resistance.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't