Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is mainly a sporadic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of cortical and spinal motoneurons. Some familial ALS cases (FALS) have been linked to dominant mutations in the gene encoding Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). Transgenic mice overexpressing a mutated form of human SOD1 with a Gly93Ala substitution develop progressive muscle wasting and paralysis as a result of spinal motoneuron loss and die at 5 to 6 months. We investigated the effects of neurotrophic factor gene delivery in this FALS model. Intramuscular injection of an adenoviral vector encoding cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) in SOD1G93A newborn mice resulted in systemic delivery of CT-1, supplying motoneurons with a continuous source of trophic factor. CT-1 delayed the onset of motor impairment as assessed in the rotarod test. Axonal degeneration was slowed and skeletal muscle atrophy was largely reduced by CT-1 treatment. By monitoring the amplitude of the evoked motor response, we showed that the time-course of motor impairment was significantly decreased by CT-1 treatment. Thus, adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of neurotrophic factors might delay neurogenic muscular atrophy and progressive neuromuscular deficiency in ALS patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1925-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Adenoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Atrophy, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Gene Transfer Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Injections, Intramuscular, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Nerve Degeneration, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Neuromuscular Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Neuromuscular Junction, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Phrenic Nerve, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Superoxide Dismutase, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11555629-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Protective effects of cardiotrophin-1 adenoviral gene transfer on neuromuscular degeneration in transgenic ALS mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Génétique, Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire, 24, rue du Fg Saint Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't