Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-12
pubmed:abstractText
Height and weight and derivations thereof are positively associated with a number of cancers. While several authors have reported an increased risk of melanoma among people at the higher extremes of these measures, the association has not been fully explored. New cases of primary cutaneous melanoma in 1997 in western Washington State (n = 386) were compared to controls selected by random-digit dialing (n = 727). Each study participant completed a telephone survey, and data were collected on height, weight, sun-related melanoma risk factors, demographic characteristics, as well as habits such as diet and exercise. Risk of melanoma was analyzed by logistic regression with adjustment for age, hair color, lifetime sun exposure, and fruit and vegetable intake. An excess risk of melanoma was identified in men in the upper quartiles of height (OR = 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.3-4.5), weight (OR = 2.8, CI = 1.5-5.2), and body surface area (OR = 2.8, CI = 1.5-5.1) vs. the lowest quartiles. In women, no association was present for any anthropometric measure. In addition, we found that men and women exercising five to seven days per week were at a decreased risk of melanoma (OR = 0.7, CI = 0.5-1.0). The anthropometric findings are largely consistent with previous studies, while this is the first report of an association of exercise with melanoma risk. The mechanisms for the effect of exercise and for the difference between men and women in the effect of anthropometric factors are unknown. Future research in basic and epidemiologic science should focus on biochemical or behavioral explanations for these observations.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0957-5243
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
599-606
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Melanoma risk in relation to height, weight, and exercise (United States).
pubmed:affiliation
University of Washington School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Seattle, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.