Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11539268
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-4-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have found that nonenzymatic, template-directed ligation reactions of oligoribonucleotides display high selectivity for the formation of 3'-5' rather than 2'-5' phosphodiester bonds. Formation of the 3'-5'-linked product is favored regardless of the metal ion catalyst or the leaving group, and for several different ligation junction sequences. The degree of selectivity depends on the leaving group: the ratio of 3'-5'- to 2'-5'-linked products was 10-15:1 when the 5'-phosphate was activated as the imidazolide, and 60-80:1 when the 5'-phosphate was activated by the formation of a 5'-triphosphate. Comparison of oligonucleotide ligation reactions with previously characterized single nucleotide primer extension reactions suggests that the strong preference for 3'-5'-linkages in oligonucleotide ligation is primarily due to occurence of ligation within the context of an extended Watston-Crick duplex. The ability of RNA to correctly self-assemble by template-directed ligation is an intrinsic consequence of its chemical structure and need not be imposed by an external catalyst (i.e., an enzyme polymerase); RNA therefore provides a reasonable structural basis for a self-replicating system in a prebiological world.
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pubmed:keyword | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
S
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imidazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligoribonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Catalytic
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-7863
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
118
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pubmed:owner |
NASA
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3340-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Evolution, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Imidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Nucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Oligonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Oligoribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-RNA,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-RNA, Catalytic,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Templates, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:11539268-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nonenzymatic, template-directed ligation of oligoribonucleotides is highly regioselective for the formation of 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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