Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-4
pubmed:abstractText
High density lipoproteins (HDLs) inhibit the cytokine-induced expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules both in vitro and in vivo. We examined the ability of HDLs to mediate a functional anti-inflammatory effect by measuring their ability to prevent neutrophil adhesion and transmigration in vitro. Treatment of human endothelial cell cultures with physiologic concentrations of HDLs inhibited neutrophil binding by 68 +/- 5.9% (mean and se, n=6, P<0.05) and neutrophil transmigration by 48.7 +/- 6.7% (n=8, P<0.05). We then examined the effect of HDLs on inflammatory infiltration and subsequent multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), associated with trauma in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock. Rats given human HDLs (80 mg apo A-I/kg, i.v.) 90 min after hemorrhage (which reduced mean arterial pressure to 50 mmHg) and 1 min before resuscitation showed attenuation of the increases in the serum levels of markers of MODS normally observed in this model. Severe disruption of the architecture of tissues and the extensive cellular infiltration into those tissues were also largely inhibited in animals that received HDLs. Human HDLs attenuate the MODS associated with ischemia and reperfusion injury after hemorrhagic shock in rats.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0892-6638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1941-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Chemokine CXCL2, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Chemokines, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Hemodynamics, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Interleukin-8, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Lipoproteins, HDL, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Multiple Organ Failure, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Muscles, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Neutrophils, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-P-Selectin, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Pancreas, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11532974-Shock, Hemorrhagic
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
High density lipoproteins reduce organ injury and organ dysfunction in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock.
pubmed:affiliation
Experimental Therapeutics, St. Bartholomew's and the Royal London SMD, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. g.w.cockerill@mds.qmw.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't