rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
43
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-10-22
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pubmed:databankReference |
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We have isolated a novel family of insect-selective neurotoxins that appear to be the most potent blockers of insect voltage-gated calcium channels reported to date. These toxins display exceptional phylogenetic specificity, with at least a 10,000-fold preference for insect versus vertebrate calcium channels. The structure of one of the toxins reveals a highly structured, disulfide-rich core and a structurally disordered C-terminal extension that is essential for channel blocking activity. Weak structural/functional homology with omega-agatoxin-IVA/B, the prototypic inhibitor of vertebrate P-type calcium channels, suggests that these two toxin families might share a similar mechanism of action despite their vastly different phylogenetic specificities.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AlewoodP FPF,
pubmed-author:ChristieM JMJ,
pubmed-author:ConnorMM,
pubmed-author:KingG FGF,
pubmed-author:MackayJ PJP,
pubmed-author:NicholsonG MGM,
pubmed-author:ShawDD,
pubmed-author:SmithRR,
pubmed-author:WangX HXH,
pubmed-author:WilsonDD,
pubmed-author:WilsonH IHI
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
26
|
pubmed:volume |
276
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
40306-12
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Bees,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Insect Control,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Insecticides,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Neurotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Protein Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Spider Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-Spiders,
pubmed-meshheading:11522785-omega-Agatoxin IVA
|
pubmed:year |
2001
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Discovery and structure of a potent and highly specific blocker of insect calcium channels.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|