Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-24
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the possible roles of p27(KIP1) and p21(WAF1/CIP1), inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases, in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we examined p27(KIP1) and p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression in primary HCC with immunohistochemistry and Northern blot hybridization and correlated the results with clinicopathologic features and survival. With immunohistochemistry, positive staining for p27(KIP1) and p21(WAF1/CIP1) protein was found in 54.3% and 63.8% of HCCs, respectively. Both p27(KIP1) and p21(WAF1/CIP1) scores of the tumors were significantly higher than those of the corresponding nontumorous livers (P <.0001 and.009, respectively). Higher levels of p27(KIP1) were associated with a lower incidence of direct liver invasion (P =.021) and, less significantly, with a low incidence of multiple tumor nodules (P =.056). Patients whose tumors had higher p27(KIP1) protein scores had longer disease-free survival (P =.011). For p21(WAF1/CIP1), in contrast to the overexpression of the p21(WAF1/CIP1) protein in HCC, the relative amounts of p21(WAF1/CIP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) in the tumors were found to be reduced compared with those of the nontumorous livers (P =.039). In conclusion, p27(KIP1) and p21(WAF1/CIP1) proteins were frequently overexpressed in HCC. Longer disease-free survival rates were seen in patients whose tumors had higher p27(KIP1) expression. The accumulation of p21(WAF1/CIP) protein in the presence of a reduced mRNA level suggests probable posttranslational protein stabilization, and the reduced transcription of p21(WAF1/CIP) may represent a form of dysfunction of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor involved in hepatocarcinogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0046-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
778-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Cyclin-Dependent Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Cyclins, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Immunoenzyme Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Liver Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-RNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11521219-Tumor Suppressor Proteins
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of p27(KIP1) and p21(WAF1/CIP1) in primary hepatocellular carcinoma: clinicopathologic correlation and survival analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, the University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article