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pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:issue6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:dateCreated2001-8-24lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:abstractTextThe pharmacokinetics were studied of sulfadimethoxine (SDM) or sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in combination with trimethoprim (TMP) administered as a single oral dose (25 mg + 5 mg per kg body weight) to two groups of 6 healthy pigs. The elimination half-lives of SMX and TMP were quite similar (2-3 h); SDM had a relatively long half-life of 13 h. Both sulfonamides (S) were exclusively metabolized to N4-acetyl derivatives but to different extents. The main metabolic pathway for TMP was O-demethylation and subsequent conjugation. In addition, the plasma concentrations of these drugs and their main metabolites after medication with different in-feed concentrations were determined. The drug (S:TMP) concentrations in the feed were 250:50, 500:100, and 1000:200 mg per kg. Steady-state concentrations were achieved within 48 h of feed medication, twice daily (SDM+TMP) or three times a day (SMX+TMP). Protein binding of SDM and its metabolite was high (>93%), whereas SMX, TMP and their metabolites showed moderate binding (48-75%). Feed medication with 500 ppm sulfonamide combined with 100 ppm TMP provided minimum steady-state plasma concentrations (C(ss,min)) higher than the concentration required for inhibition of the growth of 90% of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae strains (n = 20).lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:volume25lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:pagination461-81lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:year2001lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:articleTitlePharmacokinetics of sulfadimethoxine and sulfamethoxazole in combination with trimethoprim after oral single- and multiple-dose administration to healthy pigs.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:affiliationState Institute for Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Department of Toxicology, Wageningen, The Netherlands.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11519678pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed