Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11515978
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
To investigate the low-attenuation areas of the lungs (LAA) in asthma, we compared the mean lung density (MLD) and the LAA in 22 asthmatics (12 ex-smokers and 10 nonsmokers) and 13 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by high-resolution computed tomography. The MLD and the relative area of the lung with attenuation values lower than -950 Hounsfield Units at full inspiration (inspiratory RA950) were significantly different in nonsmoking asthmatics compared to patients with COPD and asthmatics with a smoking history. The MLD and the RA950 correlated significantly with the FEV1 in all groups and with the DL(CO) in patients with COPD and asthmatics with a smoking history but not in nonsmoking asthmatics. We concluded that the LAA in asthmatics with a smoking history indicates the presence of emphysema, but in nonsmoking asthmatics it reflects hyperinflation and nonemphysematous expiratory airflow limitation rather than emphysematous lesions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0277-0903
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
413-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Administration, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Bronchial Provocation Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Bronchoconstrictor Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Immunoglobulin E,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Lung Diseases, Obstructive,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Methacholine Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Spirometry,
pubmed-meshheading:11515978-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Low-attenuation areas of the lungs on high-resolution computed tomography in asthma.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Okayama University Medical School, Tottori, Japan. fumin@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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