Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11506227
Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-8-16
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We report gas phase ion/molecule reactions between dialkoxyborinium cations (RO-B+-OR) and small organic amides, such as N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-diethylpropionamide. Besides direct addition at boron, the results show efficient SN2 methyl transfer from the borinium ion to the amide. Isotopic labeling and collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the methyl transfer products demonstrate O-methylation of the amide. Methyl substitution at the alpha-carbon of the amide affects the degree of alkylation and adduct formation. Direct proton abstraction via beta-elimination is a major competitive reaction for substituents other than methyl. Ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level indicate that SN2 transmethylation is highly exothermic with O-methylation favored over N-methylation by 14.8 kcal/mol.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:status |
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
1044-0305
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
12
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
948-55
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-10-31
|
pubmed:year |
2001
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Gas-phase SN2 reactivity of dicoordinated borinium cations using pentaquadrupole mass spectrometry.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|