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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
We have isolated a 55 kDa protein from the seed extract of Aeginetia indica L. (AIL), a parasitic plant, by affinity chromatography on an N-hydroxysuccinimide-activated Sepharose High Performance column bound with F3, a monoclonal antibody that neutralizes the cytokine-inducing and anti-tumor effect of AIL. In the present study, we examined this protein (AILb-A) for cytokine induction and anti-tumor effects by animal study, using syngeneic Meth-A tumor-bearing BALB/c mice, in which the Th2 response is genetically dominant. AILb-A administration resulted in markedly increased levels of Th1 cytokines [interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-12 and IL-18] in the sera derived from Meth-A-bearing mice. The in vitro re-stimulation with AILb-A of splenocytes derived from AILb-A-primed mice also selectively induced Th1-type cytokines and antigen-specific killer cell activity. The neutralizing test using cytokine-specific antibodies revealed that AILb-A-induced IL-18 plays a most significant role for and killer cell-inducing activities. Furthermore, IL-12 and IL-18 induced by AILb-A inhibited specifically IL-10 and IL-4 production, respectively. Finally, we examined the anti-tumor effect of AILb-A in both Meth-A-bearing BALB/c mice and Meth-A-bearing nude mice with BALB/c background. AILb-A exhibited a striking anti-tumor effect in normal BALB/c mice inoculated with Meth-A cells. In athymic nude mice, the anti-tumor effect of AILb-A was relatively weak. These findings strongly suggested that AILb-A is a potent Th1 inducer and may be a useful immunotherapeutic agent for patients with malignant diseases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0340-7004
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
251-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Fibrosarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Neoplasms, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Plant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Th1 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Th2 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11499808-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Th1-cytokine induction and anti-tumor effect of 55 kDa protein isolated from Aeginetia indica L., a parasitic plant.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokushima University School of Dentistry, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't