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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
In 1964 the Veterans Administration Surgical Adjuvant Group (VASAG) initiated a large-scale, controlled, randomized protocol to study the role of low-dose preoperative irradiation (2000-2500 rads/10fractions/12 days) in patients with operable adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon and rectum. This report analyzes the data in 700 patients, all at 5-year risk. There appears to be a definate benefit to irradiated patients who undergo abdominoperineal resections, when compared with the controls. This advantage is reflected in improvement of 5-year survival, and reduction in lymph node invasion, local recurrence, and distant metastases. A second protocol has been initiated in 30 VA hospitals employing a higher dose (3150 rads) to extended portals (toL2) to male patients who require abdominoperineal resections.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0008-543X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1597-602
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Adenocarcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Colon, Sigmoid,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Lymphatic Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Neoplasm Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Radiotherapy Dosage,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Rectal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1148993-Sigmoid Neoplasms
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Preoperative irradiation for carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid colon: reportof a National Veterans Administration randomized study.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|