Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-6
pubmed:abstractText
Protein Z (PZ) is a 62 kDa vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that serves as a cofactor for the inhibition of factor Xa by protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI). ZPI is a recently identified 72 kDa member of the serpin superfamily of proteinase inhibitors that contains a tyrosine at its reactive center. PZ circulates in plasma in a complex with ZPI. Inhibition of factor Xa by ZPI in the presence of phospholipids and Ca++ is enhanced 1000-fold by PZ, but ZPI also inhibits factor XIa in a process that does not require PZ, phospholipids or Ca++. ZPI activity is consumed during coagulation through proteolysis mediated by factor Xa with PZ and factor Xla. Concomitant PZ deficiency dramatically increases the severity of the prothrombotic phenotype of factor VLeiden mice. Studies to determine the potential roles of PZ and ZPI deficiency in human thrombosis are in progress.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0340-6245
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Protein Z-dependent regulation of coagulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. gbroze@im.wustl.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review