Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
An aberrant T cell response to enteric bacteria is important in inflammatory bowel disease. However, the identity of relevant microbial antigens is unknown. Here, we report the presence of I2, a Crohn's disease-associated microbial gene, in the murine intestine. The I2 protein induced a proliferative and IL-10 response by CD4(+) T cells from unimmunized mice. The I2 response was dependent on MHC class II-mediated recognition but did not require antigen processing. Selective activation was observed for the TCR-Vbeta5 subpopulation. These findings indicate that the I2 protein is a new class of T cell superantigen and suggest that colonization by the I2 microorganism in susceptible hosts may provide a superantigenic stimulus pertinent to Crohn's disease pathogenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1074-7613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
149-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The Crohn's disease-associated bacterial protein I2 is a novel enteric t cell superantigen.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't