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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
Langat (LGT) flavivirus, derived from infectious full-length cDNA clone 636, was investigated for its apoptotic activities in mouse neuroblastoma (Neuro-2a) and simian kidney (Vero and LLC-MK(2)) cells. The hallmark of apoptosis, cleavage of cellular DNA, was observed 48 h after infection of Vero, LLC-MK(2), and Neuro-2a cells by electrophoresis analysis. Apoptosis in infected cells was also confirmed by TUNEL assay. LGT-infected Neuro-2a cells showed an increase in caspase-3-like protease (DEVDase) activity. Expression of the major envelope glycoprotein (E) alone reduced cell viability in both Vero and Neuro-2a cells, and the baculovirus P35 protein, which inhibits multiple caspases, completely blocked this effect. Cleavage of cellular DNA was observed in E gene-transfected Vero cells by TUNEL assay. Expression of E protein or caspase-9 resulted in activation of caspase-3-like proteases in Neuro-2a cells. The caspase-3-like protease specific inhibitor, Ac-DEVD-CHO peptide, partially inhibited E protein- or caspase-9-induced apoptosis in Neuro-2a cells. These observations indicate that infection of cells with LGT virus or expression of LGT virus E protein induces apoptosis through a caspase-3-like protease pathway.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
286
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
328-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Infection with Langat Flavivirus or expression of the envelope protein induces apoptotic cell death.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. PrikhodkoG@usa.redcross.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article