Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11485400
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-8-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Langat (LGT) flavivirus, derived from infectious full-length cDNA clone 636, was investigated for its apoptotic activities in mouse neuroblastoma (Neuro-2a) and simian kidney (Vero and LLC-MK(2)) cells. The hallmark of apoptosis, cleavage of cellular DNA, was observed 48 h after infection of Vero, LLC-MK(2), and Neuro-2a cells by electrophoresis analysis. Apoptosis in infected cells was also confirmed by TUNEL assay. LGT-infected Neuro-2a cells showed an increase in caspase-3-like protease (DEVDase) activity. Expression of the major envelope glycoprotein (E) alone reduced cell viability in both Vero and Neuro-2a cells, and the baculovirus P35 protein, which inhibits multiple caspases, completely blocked this effect. Cleavage of cellular DNA was observed in E gene-transfected Vero cells by TUNEL assay. Expression of E protein or caspase-9 resulted in activation of caspase-3-like proteases in Neuro-2a cells. The caspase-3-like protease specific inhibitor, Ac-DEVD-CHO peptide, partially inhibited E protein- or caspase-9-induced apoptosis in Neuro-2a cells. These observations indicate that infection of cells with LGT virus or expression of LGT virus E protein induces apoptosis through a caspase-3-like protease pathway.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
286
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
328-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-22
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Cercopithecus aethiops,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-DNA Fragmentation,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-In Situ Nick-End Labeling,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Peptide Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Vero Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Viral Envelope Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11485400-Virulence
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Infection with Langat Flavivirus or expression of the envelope protein induces apoptotic cell death.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. PrikhodkoG@usa.redcross.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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