Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11485164
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-8-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Which cell type is responsible for the high levels of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in testis and whether this fatty acid pattern is a result of a local synthesis are not presently known. In this study, fatty acid conversion from 20:4n-6 to 22:5n-6 and from 20:5n-3 to 22:6n-3 was investigated in isolated rat germ cells incubated with [1-14C]-labeled fatty acids. The germ cells elongated the fatty acids from 20- to 22-carbon atoms and from 22- to 24-carbon atoms but had a low delta6 desaturation activity. Thus, little [14C]22:5n-6 and [14C]22:6n-3 were synthesized. When Sertoli cells were incubated with [1-14C]20:5n-3 for 24 h, an active fatty acid elongation and desaturation were observed. In vivo germ cells normally have a higher content of 22:5n-6 or 22:6n-3 than Sertoli cells. An eventual transport of essential fatty acids from Sertoli cells to germ cells was thus studied. Different co-culture systems were used in which germ cells were on one side of a filter and Sertoli cells on the opposite side. When isolated pachytene spermatocytes or round spermatids were added to the opposite side of a semipermeable filter, approximately 1 nmol [14C]22:6n-3 crossed the filter. Little of this was esterified in the germ cells. Similarly, in using [1-14C]20:4n-6 in identical experiments, very little [14C]22:5n-6 was esterified in germ cells on the opposite side of the filter. Although the very active synthesis of 22:5n-6 and 22:6n-3 observed in Sertoli cells suggests a transport of these compounds to germ cells, this was not experimentally determined.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0024-4201
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
601-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Coculture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Fatty Acids, Unsaturated,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Lipid Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Sertoli Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Spermatocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:11485164-Spermatozoa
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Metabolism of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in isolated rat germ cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Andrology Laboratory, National Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway. kjetil.retterstol@rh.uio.no
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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