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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
Which cell type is responsible for the high levels of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in testis and whether this fatty acid pattern is a result of a local synthesis are not presently known. In this study, fatty acid conversion from 20:4n-6 to 22:5n-6 and from 20:5n-3 to 22:6n-3 was investigated in isolated rat germ cells incubated with [1-14C]-labeled fatty acids. The germ cells elongated the fatty acids from 20- to 22-carbon atoms and from 22- to 24-carbon atoms but had a low delta6 desaturation activity. Thus, little [14C]22:5n-6 and [14C]22:6n-3 were synthesized. When Sertoli cells were incubated with [1-14C]20:5n-3 for 24 h, an active fatty acid elongation and desaturation were observed. In vivo germ cells normally have a higher content of 22:5n-6 or 22:6n-3 than Sertoli cells. An eventual transport of essential fatty acids from Sertoli cells to germ cells was thus studied. Different co-culture systems were used in which germ cells were on one side of a filter and Sertoli cells on the opposite side. When isolated pachytene spermatocytes or round spermatids were added to the opposite side of a semipermeable filter, approximately 1 nmol [14C]22:6n-3 crossed the filter. Little of this was esterified in the germ cells. Similarly, in using [1-14C]20:4n-6 in identical experiments, very little [14C]22:5n-6 was esterified in germ cells on the opposite side of the filter. Although the very active synthesis of 22:5n-6 and 22:6n-3 observed in Sertoli cells suggests a transport of these compounds to germ cells, this was not experimentally determined.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0024-4201
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
601-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Metabolism of very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in isolated rat germ cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Andrology Laboratory, National Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway. kjetil.retterstol@rh.uio.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article