Linked Life Data

11484923

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11484923

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-3
pubmed:abstractText
Macrophage-derived inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), have been shown to play a central role in aggravation of acute pancreatitis (AP), but little is known about their roles in liver injury. We investigated the pathogenesis of the liver injury in AP and assessed the efficacy of arterial infusion of an antibiotic via the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Infusion of saline (group A) or imipenem (group B) was started 6 hours after induction of AP in dogs by intraductal administration of autologous gallbladder bile. The survival rate in group B was significantly improved compared with group A. Serum alanine aminotransferase levels in peripheral blood and endotoxin levels in portal vein blood were both significantly higher at 18 hours in group A than in group B. When hepatocytes and Kupffer cells were isolated at 18 hours and cultured for 24 hours thereafter, there was significant exacerbation of the hepatocyte injury and significantly greater production of TNF-alpha in the coculture of hepatocytes and Kupffer cells in group A, indicating that the Kupffer cells had been activated. By contrast, both of these manifestations were significantly mitigated in group B. These findings suggest that TNF-alpha secreted by endotoxin-activated Kupffer cells contributes to liver injury in AP, and that SMA infusion of an antibiotic mitigates the liver injury by controlling endotoxin translocation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0885-3177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
204-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Liver injury in acute pancreatitis and mitigation by continuous arterial infusion of an antibiotic via the superior mesenteric artery.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro