Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
Hypoglycemia frequently occurs in newborn infants who previously have suffered asphyxia, who are offspring of diabetic mothers, or who are low birthweight for gestational age (IUGR). Many infants who are hypoglycemic do not exhibit clinical manifestations, while others are symptomatic and at risk for the occurrence of permanent brain damage. This review emphasizes the clinical, neuropathologic, and neuro-imaging features of hypoglycemia in newborn infants, especially those who are symptomatic. Neurologic morbidity occurs particularly in those infants who have suffered severe, protracted, or recurrent symptomatic hypoglycemia. Experimental observations emphasize the resistance of the immature brain to the damaging effect of hypoglycemia; such resistance occurs as a consequence of compensatory increases in cerebral blood flow, lower energy requirements, higher endogenous carbohydrate stores, and an ability to incorporate and consume alternative organic substrates to spare glucose for energy production. Hypoglycemia combined with hypoxia-ischemia (asphyxia) is more deleterious to the immature brain than either condition alone.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1084-2756
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypoglycemic brain injury.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA 17033-0850, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review