Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
Our study investigated the risks of genotypes of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), tobacco use and/or occupational exposure to carcinogens in patients with bladder cancer and in age- and sex-matched controls in Japanese. NAT2 genotypes were categorized into two groups, homozygous mutant (slow acetylator genotype) and homozygous and heterozygous wild type (fast acetylator genotype). The percentage of NAT2 slow acetylator types was 6.7% in the bladder cancer patients, close to the value for controls (6.1%). There was no association between NAT2 slow acetylator genotype and the risk of bladder cancer. This association was also insignificant when subjects were restricted to those who used tobacco or those occupationally exposed to carcinogens. In contrast, tobacco use in combination with exposure to carcinogens was a significant risk factor, as based on the odds ratio and chi-square test. The combination of both factors should be an additive risk factor for bladder cancer. In this study, we demonstrated that the environmental factors of smoking habit and occupational exposure for carcinogenicity are much more important than genetic factors in bladder cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0300-5623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-204
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Tobacco use and occupational exposure to carcinogens, but not N-acetyltransferase 2 genotypes are major risk factors for bladder cancer in the Japanese.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article