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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-8-1
pubmed:abstractText
The total RNA was extracted from the pituitary of two Chinese native chicken breeds, Yuehuang and Taihe Silkies, and one layer Isa, using RNeasy Kit (QIAGEN, Germany). The total RNA was used to synthesize a specific fragment with RT-PCR, in which the primers were designed based on the sequence of broiler prolactin gene cDNA. The specific fragment was ligated to a linear plasmid pBSSK and cloned with XL1-Blue. The sequencing of prolactin cDNA was carried out with ABI PRISH 377XL DNA Sequencer after cloning. The cDNA sequences and deduced amino acid sequences of prolactin gene of two Chinese native chicken breeds and one layer were compared with that of broiler, dwarf chicken and turkey. There was 93.97%-99.89% cDNA sequence homology among Chinese native, layer, broiler and dwarf chickens, in which there was the highest (99.87%) between those of Taihe and dwarf chickens. There was 98.25%-100% deduced amino acid sequence homology among Chinese native, layer, broiler and dwarf chickens, in which there was the highest (100%) between those of Taihe Silkies and dwarf chickens. It was found that Yuehuang and Taihe Silkies had the same signal peptide cleavage site Leu-Pro-Ile-Cys among amino acids sequence deduced from pre-prolactin cDNA as broiler, dwarf and turkey, while layer Isa had a different cleavage site Pro-Pro-Ile-Cys. Such difference might cause a different translation processing of pre-prolactin, which could make layer Isa non-broody. There were different amino acids in the positions 71, 141, 150 and 175 of deduced prolactin amino acid sequences among Yuehuang, Taihe Silkies, layer, broiler and dwarf chickens. There was a heparin-binding site in positions 175-181 (L-R-R-D-S-H-K) among prolactin amino acid sequences of broiler and Taihe Silkies.
pubmed:language
chi
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0379-4172
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
614-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
[Cloning and sequencing of prolactin gene cDNA in three chicken breeds].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't