Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
The initial steps in the anaerobic oxidation of the aromatic hydrocarbon ethylbenzene by denitrifying bacteria are two sequential dehydrogenation reactions of ethylbenzene to (S)-1-phenylethanol and further to acetophenone. The enzyme catalysing the second oxidation step, (S)-1-phenylethanol dehydrogenase, was analysed in the denitrifying bacterium Azoarcus sp. strain EbN1. An NAD+-dependent 1-phenylethanol dehydrogenase for each of the enantiomers of 1-phenylethanol was identified in this bacterium; the two enzymes were induced under different growth conditions. (S)-1-phenylethanol dehydrogenase from ethylbenzene-grown cells was purified and biochemically characterised. The enzyme is a typical secondary alcohol dehydrogenase and consists of two subunits of 25.5 kDa. The enantioselective enzyme catalyses the oxidation of (S)-1-phenylethanol or the reduction of acetophenone and is inhibited by high concentrations of (R)-1-phenylethanol. The enzyme exhibits low apparent K(m) values for (S)-1-phenylethanol and acetophenone and is rather substrate-specific, using only a few chemically similar secondary alcohols, such as 1-phenylpropanol and isopropanol.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0302-8933
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
176
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
(S)-1-phenylethanol dehydrogenase of Azoarcus sp. strain EbN1, an enzyme of anaerobic ethylbenzene catabolism.
pubmed:affiliation
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't