Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
Endobronchial brachytherapy has been increasingly used in an effort to improve local control and relieve symptoms of malignant airway obstructions. Results of the high dose rate (HDR) intraluminal brachytherapy in 67 patients with inoperable endobronchial tumor treated by combination of teletherapy and brachytherapy with curative (group A ) or palliative (group B) intent, patients with recurrent tumors after previous radiotherapy treated by endobronchial brachytherapy alone (group C), and patients treated by brachytherapy without teletherapy (group D) are presented. Symptomatic improvement was achieved in 66%, 74%, 64% and bronchoscopic response in 70%, 85%, 78% of patients in groups A, B and C, respectively. Median survival was 365, 242 and 884 days from diagnosis and 245, 151 and 153 days from the first brachytherapy application in groups A, B and C, respectively. In group D complete bronchoscopic response was achieved in 3 of 4 patients with early tumor and partial response in 6 of 7 patients with advanced disease. We observed 4 acute and 9 late complications. Brachytherapy is an effective palliative treatment of malignant airway stenosis, but the effect on survival is not apparent.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-2685
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
148-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Airway Obstruction, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Brachytherapy, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Carcinoma, Small Cell, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Kidney Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Palliative Care, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Radiotherapy Dosage, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11478697-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
High dose rate intraluminal brachytherapy in the treatment of malignant airway obstructions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Charles University Medical School Teaching Hospital, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. petera@fnhk.cz
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Multicenter Study