Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) on brain histological or functional development were examined in rats. IUGR was induced by ligating the bilateral uterine arteries at day 17 of pregnancy. On day 22 of pregnancy, cesarean section was performed, and pups with a birth weight of <2 SD of the mean birth weight of control pups were regarded as IUGR rats. Morphological changes of the brain were studied by Nissl's staining at different timepoints during prenatal and postnatal periods. For behavioral study, an open-field test was performed at 5, 7 and 10 weeks after birth. Histological studies showed the migration disorder of the neurons in the cerebral cortex from embryonic day 17 to postnatal day (PD) 49. The open-field test revealed locomotor disturbance at PD49 in male IUGR rats, but not in female IUGR rats or control rats. It is concluded that IUGR due to antenatal ischemia-hypoxia causes morphological changes in the central nervous system, and induces behavioral impairment, particularly in male rats.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-3126
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Prenatal influence of ischemia-hypoxia-induced intrauterine growth retardation on brain development and behavioral activity in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't