Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11469584
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Few biochemical and molecular details are available on microspore growth and development. In this work, a nuclease was partially purified from diffusates of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) microspores by using concanavalin-A as ligand. The chromatographic preparation contained a 34-kDa protein with nucleolytic activity; the enzyme (called BMN: barley microspore nuclease) was very stable at pH > 8.0 and temperatures below 50 degrees C. Activity was highest at pH 5.6 and increased almost exponentially with temperature until a breakpoint between activity and stability was reached at 70 degrees C. Although BMN was able to cleave RNA, the enzyme showed a remarkable preference for DNA, especially in the single-stranded form. The best homopolymeric substrates were poly(dA) and poly(A), whereas poly(dC), poly(G) and poly(I) were almost completely uncleaved. When incubated with intact nuclei, BMN caused a nucleosomal DNA ladder of approximately 200 bp. On the basis of DNA laddering, substrate specificity, Mg2+ -dependence and best performance at apoplastic pH, BMN can be referred to as a putative apoptotic nuclease involved in pollen development.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0032-0935
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
213
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
199-206
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-DNA, Plant,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Endodeoxyribonucleases,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Endoribonucleases,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Hordeum,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Meiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Pollen,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Spores,
pubmed-meshheading:11469584-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation and characterization of an endonuclease synthesized by barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) uninucleate microspores.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Produzione Vegetale e Tecnologie Agrarie, University of Udine, Italy. stefano.marchetti@dpvta.uniud.it
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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