Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate local and distant cerebral activation induced by transcranial electrical stimulation in order to noninvasively map functional connectivity in the human visual system. Stimulation with lateromedially directed currents and the anode 4.5 cm dorsally to the inion over the right visual cortex induced phosphenes extending into the contralateral lower quadrant of the visual field. fMRI showed a focal hemodynamic response underneath the anode in extrastriate cortex and distant coactivation in subcortical (lateral geniculate nucleus), cortical visual (striate and extrastriate), and visuomotor areas (frontal and supplementary eye fields). This pattern of activation resembles a network of presumably interconnected visual and visuomotor areas. Analysis of activation sites supplies new information about cerebral correlates of phosphenes and shows that the cortical region underneath the cranial stimulation site is not necessarily the origin of behavioral and/or perceptual effects of transcranial stimulation. We conclude that combining transcranial electrical stimulation of neural tissue with simultaneous fMRI offers the possibility to study noninvasively cerebral connectivity in the human brain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1053-8119
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
366-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Dominance, Cerebral, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Frontal Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Imaging, Three-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Nerve Net, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Occipital Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Parietal Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Phosphenes, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Visual Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:11467910-Visual Pathways
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo assessment of human visual system connectivity with transcranial electrical stimulation during functional magnetic resonance imaging.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Charité, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't