Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
Sludge samples were found to contain significant amounts of heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) and were subjected to acid treatment using either hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric or phosphoric acid. The optimum combination, in terms of metal removal efficiency and environmental impacts was sought through a variety of tests by applying a ratio of 1:5 of sludge quantity (g) per volume of acid (ml). The concentrations of the different acids used, were in the range of 5%-20% and the contact times ranged between 15 and 60 minutes. The optimum combination was achieved when the sludge samples were in contact with H2SO4 20% v/v for 60 minutes. In order to estimate the metal leachability, the heavy metal content as well as the metal distribution in the residue were investigated and it was found that most of the heavy metal content was extracted while the remaining was removed from the initial mobile phases to the more stable ones.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1093-4529
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
873-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-8-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Removal of heavy metals from sewage sludge by acid treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Heroon Polytechniou Str., 157 73 Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article