Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-17
pubmed:abstractText
Although glycine receptors are widely expressed in the forebrain their function is obscure. We studied their activation by two possible endogenous ligands, glycine and taurine, and demonstrate a different expression pattern of glycine receptors in neostriatal cholinergic interneurons from two rodent species. Single-cell-reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis of glycine receptor-subunit expression was combined with whole-cell recordings from acutely isolated cholinergic interneurons. All cells expressed the alpha2-glycine receptor subunit, the majority (72%) in mice but none in young and aged rats expressed the alpha3-subunit. The beta-subunit expression was associated with both a higher efficacy and a higher potency of the partial agonist taurine. Cells expressing the alpha3-subunit displayed a slower desensitization of taurine responses than of glycine responses, in contrast to cells expressing the alpha2-, beta-subunits where desensitization time constants were similar. Glycine responses were reduced by preapplication of taurine; this effect was more pronounced in cells lacking the alpha3-subunit. We demonstrate interspecies differences and heterogeneity in expression and function of glycine receptors within the same neuronal population in the neostriatum.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1043-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Acetylcholine, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Cell Size, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Chloride Channels, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Glycine Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Interneurons, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Neostriatum, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Receptors, Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Strychnine, pubmed-meshheading:11457589-Taurine
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression and function of glycine receptors in striatal cholinergic interneurons from rat and mouse.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurophysiology, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, D-40001 Düsseldorf, Germany. olga.sergeeva@uni-duesseldorf.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't