Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
Ca2+ inflow via store-operated Ca2+ channels was investigated in rings of rat tail and basilar arteries kept in serum-free organ culture, which is known to preserve the contractility of the vascular smooth muscle. After culture for 3-4 days, Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in response to caffeine (20 mM) was augmented 2- to 4-fold. Following depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores by caffeine and thapsigargin (10 microM), addition of Ca2+ (2.5 mM) caused an increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration which was 2-3 times greater in cultured than in freshly dissected rings, and was not affected by verapamil (10 microM). In contrast, L-type Ca2+ channel currents were decreased by 20% after culture. While freshly dissected rings developed no or very little force in response to the addition of Ca2+ after store depletion, cultured rings developed 42% (tail artery) and 60% (basilar artery) of the force of high-K+-induced contractions. These contractions in cultured vessels were insensitive to verapamil but could be completely relaxed by SKF-96365 (30 microM). Store depletion by caffeine increased the Mn2+ quench rate 3- to 4-fold in freshly dissected as well as cultured tail artery, while there was no increase in freshly dissected basilar artery, but a 3-fold increase in cultured basilar artery. Uptake of Ca2+ into intracellular stores was twice as rapid in cultured as in freshly dissected tail artery. This study shows that organ culture of vascular smooth muscle tissue causes changes in Ca2+ handling, resembling the pattern seen in dedifferentiating smooth muscle cells in culture, although contractile properties are maintained.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caffeine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channel Blockers, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels, L-Type, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media, Serum-Free, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imidazoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thapsigargin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Verapamil
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1018-1172
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
324-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Basilar Artery, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Caffeine, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Calcium Channel Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Calcium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Calcium Channels, L-Type, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Culture Media, Serum-Free, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Electric Conductivity, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Imidazoles, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Manganese, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Muscle Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Organ Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Potassium, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Tail, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Thapsigargin, pubmed-meshheading:11455203-Verapamil
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased store-operated Ca2+ entry into contractile vascular smooth muscle following organ culture.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiological Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't