Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
The pathogenesis of autoimmune liver disease and autoimmunity associated with chronic viral hepatitis remains poorly understood. One of the major hurdles to a deeper understanding of these pathological processes is the absence of clearly defined inductive mechanisms, which, if identified and characterised, could guide clinical strategies for their prevention or allow therapeutic intervention. Molecular mimicry leading to crossreactive autoimmune responses has gained strong experimental support in the past decade. A fundamental premise of this hypothesis is the involvement of a mimicking environmental trigger. In view of the numerous viral and bacterial agents epidemiologically linked to autoimmune liver diseases, we and others have proposed molecular mimicry to be an important mechanism in these diseases. We also propose similar crossreactive mechanisms to operate in the generation of autoimmunity in viral hepatitis. This review focuses on molecular mimicry at the level of the B-cell, as few data on T-cell crossreactivity in liver disease are thus far available.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0106-9543
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
225-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular mimicry and autoimmune liver disease: virtuous intentions, malign consequences.
pubmed:affiliation
Immunology Group, Institute of Hepatology, University College London Medical School, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review