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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-13
pubmed:abstractText
Atrial flutter and AF are complications in approximately 30% of cases of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)-indicated catheter ablation, and it is of interest to determine if therapeutic modification for PSVT would eliminate combined atrial tachyarrhythmia like atrial flutter and AF. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and the risk of atrial tachyarrhythmias after catheter ablation of PSVT. A total of 152 patients (age range 12-74, mean 41 +/- 17 years) with accessory pathway (n = 106) and/or dual atrioventricular nodal conduction (n = 46) were enrolled in a 2-year follow-up program after successful catheter ablation. Possible risks on clinical background (age, sex, PSVT duration, hemodynamic instability during attacks), premature atrial contraction (PACs) on Holter monitoring, echocardiographic left atrial size, and electrophysiological property (insertion site, conduction type, effective refractory period) were evaluated. Atrial flutter and AF were complications in 53 (35%) of the subjects, who were elderly and had a longer PSVT history with a larger left atrial dimension and frequent PACs; however, the electrophysiological properties were similar. After a 2-year follow-up period 36 (24%) of the patients still exhibited PAC runs, including 13 (9%) with atrial flutter and AF, each one of whom were complicated with nonlethal cerebral thromboembolism and congestive heart failure. Multiplelogistic-regression analysis revealed that advanced age (> or = 41 years, P = 0.0152) and frequent PACs (> or = 1% of total daily QRS counts, P = 0.0426) on Holter monitoring are the risk factors of PAC runs and/or atrial flutter and AF. In conclusion, successful ablation for PSVT is thought to be beneficial for preventing atrial flutter and AF. However, careful follow-up to monitor for the recurrence and atrial flutter and AF related complications, especially in patients of solitary atrial flutter and AF without reciprocating tachycardia and with frequent PAC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0147-8389
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
969-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Studies on the prevalence of complicated atrial arrhythmias, flutter, and fibrillation in patients with reciprocating supraventricular tachycardia before and after successful catheter ablation.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-0061, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study