Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
The elements controlling the complex developmental and tissue-specific expression of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene lie outside the basal promoter region and have not been characterized. We previously identified a tissue-specific DNase I hypersensitive site (DHS) in intron 1 (185 + 10 kb) of the CFTR gene. Here we show that removal of the core element abolishes the activity of this DHS in transient transfection assays of reporter/enhancer gene constructs. We then compared expression from a 310 kb yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) that contains the entire CFTR gene with expression from the same YAC from which the DHS element had been deleted. Stable transfection of a human colon carcinoma cell line showed that transcription from the deleted YAC was reduced by approximately 60%. In transgenic mice, deletion of the intron 1 DHS had no effect on expression in the lung, but reduced expression in the intestine by approximately 60%. Thus, the regulatory element associated with the intron 1 DHS is tissue-specific and is required for normal CFTR expression levels in the intestinal epithelium in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1455-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Caco-2 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Deoxyribonuclease I, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Intestines, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11448937-Transfection
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
An element in intron 1 of the CFTR gene augments intestinal expression in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Paediatric Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't