Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
The reversible association of AMP deaminase (AMPD, EC 3.5.4.6) with elements of the contractile apparatus is an identified mechanism of enzyme regulation in mammalian skeletal muscle. All three members of the human AMPD multigene family contain coding information for polypeptides with divergent N-terminal and conserved C-terminal domains. In this study, serial N-terminal deletion mutants of up to 111 (AMPD1), 214 (AMPD2), and 126 (AMPD3) residues have been constructed without significant alteration of catalytic function or protein solubility. The entire sets of active enzymes are used to extend our understanding of the contractile protein binding of AMPD. Analysis of the most truncated active enzymes demonstrates that all three isoforms can associate with skeletal muscle actomyosin and suggests that a primary binding domain is located within the C-terminal 635-640 residues of each polypeptide. However, discrete stretches of N-terminal sequence alter this behavior. Residues 54-83 in the AMPD1 polypeptide contribute to a high actomyosin binding capacity of both isoform M spliceoforms, although the exon 2- enzyme exhibits significantly greater association compared to its exon 2+ counterpart. Conversely, residues 129-183 in the AMPD2 polypeptide reduce actomyosin binding of isoform L. In addition, residues 1-48 in the AMPD3 polypeptide dramatically suppress contractile protein binding of isoform E, thus allowing this enzyme to participate in other intracellular interactions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
285
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
489-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11444869-AMP Deaminase, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Contractile Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Myosins, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Sequence Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Spodoptera, pubmed-meshheading:11444869-Transfection
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Localization of N-terminal sequences in human AMP deaminase isoforms that influence contractile protein binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.