Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-9
pubmed:abstractText
The frequent occurrence of human mutations at CpG dinucleotide sites has been attributed to cytosine methylation and hydrolytic deamination of the resulting 5-methylcytosine residue. Previously, we reported an unusually strong hotspot for spontaneous transitions at a CpG site in the gene for regulatory (R) subunit of protein kinase A in S49 mouse lymphoma cells. Now, using polymerase chain reaction-based methods to screen mutant populations for mutations at particular CpG sites, we show that two methylated CpG sites in the gene for hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase are much less mutable than the R subunit hotspot site, suggesting that different methylated CpG sites are differentially susceptible to spontaneous mutation. We also present data on spontaneous R subunit mutations in cloned populations of 5-azacytidine-treated S49 cells that had been demethylated at the hotspot site in both R subunit alleles. Of 13 independent mutants isolated from populations grown from fully demethylated cells, seven had the hotspot mutation. We conclude that CG-->TA mutations at strong CpG hotspots do not require prior methylation of CpG sites.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0740-7750
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
On the spontaneous mutability of CpG sites in cultured S49 mouse lymphoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't