Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
A zone of hypoperfusion surrounding acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has been interpreted as regional ischemia. To determine if ischemia is present in the periclot area, the authors measured cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2), and oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) with positron emission tomography (PET) in 19 patients 5 to 22 hours after hemorrhage onset. Periclot CBF, CMRO2, and OEF were determined in a 1-cm-wide area around the clot. In the 16 patients without midline shift, periclot data were compared with mirror contralateral regions. All PET images were masked to exclude noncerebral structures, and all PET measurements were corrected for partial volume effect due to clot and ventricles. Both periclot CBF and CMRO2 were significantly reduced compared with contralateral values (CBF: 20.9 +/- 7.6 vs. 37.0 +/- 13.9 mL 100 g(-1) min(-1), P = 0.0004; CMRO2: 1.4 +/- 0.5 vs. 2.9 +/- 0.9 mL 100 g(-1) min(-1), P = 0.00001). Periclot OEF was less than both hemispheric OEF (0.42 +/- 0.15 vs. 0.47 +/- 0.13, P = 0.05; n = 19) and contralateral regional OEF (0.44 +/- 0.16 vs. 0.51 +/- 0.13, P = 0.05; n = 16). In conclusion, CMRO2 was reduced to a greater degree than CBF in the periclot region in acute ICH, resulting in reduced OEF rather than the increased OEF that occurs in ischemia. Thus, the authors found no evidence for ischemia in the periclot zone of hypoperfusion in acute ICH patients studied 5 to 22 hours after hemorrhage onset.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0271-678X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
804-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Antihypertensive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Blood Flow Velocity, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Brain Ischemia, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Cerebral Hemorrhage, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Labetalol, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Mannitol, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Oxygen Consumption, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Tomography, Emission-Computed, pubmed-meshheading:11435792-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypoperfusion without ischemia surrounding acute intracerebral hemorrhage.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't