Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
27
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
Methylation of 5' CpG islands in promoter and upstream coding regions has been identified as a mechanism for transcriptional inactivation of tumor suppressor genes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether hypermethylation of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene promoter occurs in primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and whether hypermethylated APC has any relationship with survival. APC promoter 1A methylation was determined in normal and corresponding tumor tissue from 91 NSCLC patients and in a control group of 10 patients without cancer, using a quantitative fluorogenic real-time PCR (Taqman) system. APC promoter methylation was detectable in 86 (95%) of 91 tumor samples, but also in 80 (88%) of 91 normal samples of NSCLC patients, and in only two (20%) of 10 normal lung tissues of the control group. The median level of APC promoter methylation was 4.75 in tumor compared to 1.57 in normal lung tissue (P<0.001). Patients with low methylation status showed significantly longer survival than did patients with high methylation status (P=0.041). In a multivariate analysis of prognostic factors, APC methylation was a significant independent prognostic factor (P=0.044), as were pT (P=0.050) and pN (P<0.001) classifications. This investigation shows that APC gene promoter methylation occurs in the majority of primary NSCLCs. High APC promoter methylation is significantly associated with inferior survival, showing promise as a biomarker of biologically aggressive disease in NSCLC.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3528-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Carcinoma, Large Cell, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Dinucleoside Phosphates, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Genes, APC, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Lymphatic Metastasis, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:11429699-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Adenomatous polyposis coli gene promoter hypermethylation in non-small cell lung cancer is associated with survival.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, CA 90033, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't