Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-6-27
pubmed:abstractText
Three new molecular approaches were developed to identify drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using biochips with oligonucleotides immobilized in polyacrylamide gel pads. These approaches are significantly faster than traditional bacteriological methods. All three approaches-hybridization, PCR, and ligase detection reaction--were designed to analyze an 81-bp fragment of the gene rpoB encoding the beta-subunit of RNA polymerase, where most known mutations of rifampin resistance are located. The call set for hybridization analysis consisted of 42 immobilized oligonucleotides and enabled us to identify 30 mutant variants of the rpoB gene within 24 h. These variants are found in 95% of all mutants whose rifampin resistance is caused by mutations in the 81-bp fragment. Using the second approach, allele-specific on-chip PCR, it was possible to directly identify mutations in clinical samples within 1.5 h. The third approach, on-chip ligase detection reaction, was sensitive enough to reveal rifampin-resistant strains in a model mixture containing 1% of resistant and 99% of susceptible bacteria. This level of sensitivity is comparable to that from the determination of M. tuberculosis drug resistance by using standard bacteriological tests.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-10091881, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-10405418, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-10560351, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-10655403, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-11056816, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-11157263, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-2515563, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-3934209, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-7496004, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-7650198, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-7807661, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-7840574, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-8027320, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-8095569, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-8463384, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-8643503, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-8665467, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-8862591, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-8994791, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9237726, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9276393, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9293991, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9333031, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9490800, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9572751, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9582189, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9774571, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9854062, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11427565-9854063
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0095-1137
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2531-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Antibiotics, Antitubercular, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-DNA Ligases, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Drug Resistance, Microbial, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Microbial Sensitivity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Nucleic Acid Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Oligonucleotide Probes, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Reproducibility of Results, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Rifampin, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Sputum, pubmed-meshheading:11427565-Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by hybridization, PCR, and ligase detection reaction on oligonucleotide microchips.
pubmed:affiliation
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies