Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-6-20
pubmed:abstractText
Myogenesis involves the determination of progenitor cells to myoblasts, their fusion to yield multinuclear myotubes, and the maturation of myotubes to muscle fibres. This development is reflected in a time pattern of gene expression, e.g. of genes coding for desmin, the myogenic factors myogenin and myoD, the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit and the muscular chloride channel CIC-1. We attempted to improve yields and myogenic differentiation in culture by using three-dimensional microcarrier systems. Out of a variety of carriers tested in stationary cultures, collagen-coated dextran Cytodex3 beads proved optimal for the proliferation and differentiation of the murine myogenic cell line C2C12. With C2C12 myoblasts in stationary and stirred systems (Spinner- and SuperSpinner flasks), surface adherence, differentiation into myotubes and expression of muscle-specific mRNAs on Cytodex3 beads were the same as in conventional cultures. Other carriers tested (DEAE cellulose, glass, plastic, cellulose, polyester) did not support growth and differentiation of C2C12 cells. The secondary mouse myogenic stem cells M12 and M2.7-MDX proliferated and differentiated well in stationary Cytodex3 cultures, but no differentiation occurred in Spinner flasks. As indicated by light and scanning electron microscopy, C2C12 myotubes formed not only on but also in between Cytodex beads. The secondary cell lines may succumb to shear forces under these conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0175-7598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
556-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Growth and differentiation of permanent and secondary mouse myogenic cell lines on microcarriers.
pubmed:affiliation
Developmental Biology and Molecular Pathology, University of Bielefeld, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't