Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Uptake of circulating macromolecules by the aortic wall is greater downstream than upstream of branch sites in immature rabbits, but the opposite pattern is seen at later ages. The mature pattern is nitric oxide dependent; we tested whether it is also flow dependent. Intercostal arteries of anesthetized rabbits were occluded, sham operated, or left alone. Uptake of rhodamine-labeled albumin was assessed by quantitative fluorescence microscopy of the sections through the aorta. In mature animals, uptake was higher upstream than downstream of the control and sham-operated branches, but the pattern was reversed at occluded branches. In young animals, uptake was not significantly different between regions upstream and downstream of control, sham-operated, or occluded branches. The absence of the normal immature pattern may reflect an influence of anesthesia and will assist in the elucidation of mechanisms underlying this pattern. The data for mature animals provide the first direct evidence that flow determines permeability near arterial branches and may account for the inverse spatial correlation between shear stress and disease prevalence at branches of adult human arteries.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0363-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
281
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H53-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of altered flow on the pattern of permeability around rabbit aortic branches.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AJ, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't