Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Transfer of terminal alpha 2,6-linked sialic acids to N-glycans is catalyzed by beta-galactoside alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6Gal I). Expression of ST6Gal I and its products is reportedly increased in colon cancers. To investigate directly the functional effects of ST6Gal I expression, human colon cancer (HT29) cells were transfected with specific antisense DNA. ST6Gal I mRNA and protein were virtually undetectable in six strains of transfected HT29 cells. ST6Gal activity was reduced to 14% of control (P<0.005) in transfected cells. Expression of terminal alpha 2,6- and alpha 2,3-linked sialic acids, and unmasked N-acetyllactosamine oligosaccharides, respectively, was assessed using flow cytometry and fluoresceinated Sambucus nigra, Maackia amurensis and Erythrina cristagalli lectins. Results indicated a major reduction in expression of alpha 2,6-linked sialic acids and counterbalancing increase in unmasked N-acetyllactosamines in antisense DNA-transfected cells, without altered expression of alpha 2,3-linked sialic acids or ganglioside profiles. The ability of transfected cells to form colonies in soft agar and to invade extracellular matrix material (Matrigel), respectively, in vitro was reduced by approx. 98% (P<0.0001) and more than 3-fold (P<0.005) compared to parental HT29 cells. These results indicate that N-glycans bearing terminal alpha 2,6-linked sialic acids may enhance the invasive potential of colon cancer cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
1536
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
148-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Suppression of a sialyltransferase by antisense DNA reduces invasiveness of human colon cancer cells in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and State University of New York, Buffalo, 14215, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't