rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-6-8
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Azole fungicides were thought to have much greater affinity for the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme, sterol 14 alpha-demthylase (CYP51) than the plant orthologue. Using purified CYP51 from the plant Sorghum bicolor L Moenech, a direct comparison of the sensitivity to the fungicides triadimenol and tebuconazole has been carried out. S. bicolor CYP51 was purified to homogenity as determined by SDS--PAGE and specific heme content. Addition of the azole fungicides triadimenol and tebuconazole induced type II spectral changes, with saturation occurring at equimolar azole/P450 concentrations. Inhibition of reconstituted activities revealed only a threefold insensitivity of the plant CYP51 compared to a fungal CYP51, from the phytopathogen Ustilago maydis, as judged by IC(50) values. The implications for fungicide mode of action and application are discussed.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
284
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
845-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Fungicides, Industrial,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Inhibitory Concentration 50,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Plant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Sterol 14-Demethylase,
pubmed-meshheading:11396979-Triazoles
|
pubmed:year |
2001
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Plant sterol 14 alpha-demethylase affinity for azole fungicides.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA, United Kingdom.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|